The Bartrams' Florida


Peter Collinson's letter to John Bartram indicating his appointment as the King's Botanist [from Bartram Papers, 3:54,  Historical Society of Pennsylvania Library]

                                                                               
                                                                              Londn: Aprill 9th, 1765

     I have the pleasure to inform my Good Friend that my Repeated Solicitations have not been in Vain for this Day I received certain Intelligence from our Gracious King that He had appointed thee His Botanist with a salary of Fifty pounds a Year & in pursuance thereof I received thy first half years payment of they Salary, Being Twenty five pounds to Lady Day last-- which I have carried to thy Account.
     Now Dear John-- thy Wishes are in some Degree Accomplished to Range over Georgia & the Floridas  as this is a great Work, & must be accomplished by Degrees it must be Left to thy own Judgment how to proceed
     I hope by this Packet or by Next to procure Letters of Recommendation to the Governors of East & West Florida; because Either from them or by the aid of our Friend Lamboll seeds & specimens may be sent directly to Mee for the King
     It is a great Work but thou must contract It & not Hurry but take time to make observations onthe soil, the Country, or to gather Specimens of plants, fossills, Ores &c., where they can conveniently be done, & not too remote for Conveyance, Either to Charles Town, St. Augustine, or Pensacola & to gett a Leather Cover to the size of the paper to secure the Specimens from Wett & Leather bags for to secure the seeds from the rain
     As for Living plants it will be Impossible unless they grow not far from the sea port
     Now as thou knows my love for Natural History I Desire thou will provide thy self with Little flat Boxes fitt for the pocket & with Pins, that if thou sees any species of Insects to have some Contrivance to Catch them, such as all sorts of Beetles, Bees, Wasps, Locusts (that is Grasshoppers) for the Cicadas that you call Locusts, I have Enough  Butter Flies & Moths are too Difficult to Manage-- pray Look out for all sorts of Land Snails & River Shells one, 2 or 3 of a sort is Enough, & any other production that I may see the Wonderful Creatures of this new World--a Many of these may be stuck thick together in a little Box
     Being Like to be So long & so Remote from home I don't know what will be done about Collecting Seeds for the Boxes  the last came all in good Order but thy Correspondents wants New Things, I have still no Orders
     Whether it will not be better to go by sea to Carolina takeing thy son or a servant with thee & there hire horses for the Expedition, then takeing so long a Journey by Land over & over again without meeting with anything new   this must be submitted to thy better Judgment and Experience to Determine--for thy health and preservation thou has
                                     the best wishes of thy sincere Friend
                                                           P. Collinson
  
     About a Month agon I advis'd my Friend John of the Kings Intention by a Pennsylvania ship & New York ship
     At the same time that thou art collecting seeds for the King where thou finds plenty thou may think on Mee & thy other Correspondents---Lord Kildare Desires Two Boxes of seeeeds may be sent to Him at Dublin A Duplicate is sent by Capt Friend or Carton   Letters of recommendation are not Yett Come & they are uncertain when they will   so do not delay for them